Pro-tem Speaker in Lok Sabha : Role and Responsibilities


Introduction:
The Pro-tem Speaker, (or Provisional Speaker) plays a crucial role in the Indian Parliament, especially during the formation of a new Lok Sabha (House of the People). This role is usually assigned to the senior-most member of the Lok Sabha. The responsibilities of the Pro-tem Speaker are pivotal in ensuring the smooth transition and functioning of the new Lok Sabha. 
Here are the key roles and responsibilities of the Pro-tem Speaker in India:

1. Administering the Oath of Office:
The primary responsibility of the Pro-tem Speaker is to administer the oath of office to the newly elected members of the Lok Sabha. This is done to ensure that all members can participate in the proceedings of the house.

2. Presiding Over the Election of the Speaker:
The Pro-tem Speaker presides over the first meeting of the newly constituted Lok Sabha, where the election of the new Speaker takes place. This is a crucial task as it involves overseeing the election process to ensure it is conducted fairly and smoothly.

3. Maintaining Order:
During the period when the Pro-tem Speaker is in charge, they are responsible for maintaining order and decorum in the house. This includes managing debates and ensuring that parliamentary rules and procedures are followed.

4. Certification of Election:
The Pro-tem Speaker is responsible for certifying the election of the new Speaker. Once the new Speaker is elected, the Pro-tem Speaker hands over the responsibility to them.

5. Discharging Duties Temporarily:
In case of any unforeseen circumstances where the Speaker and Deputy Speaker are not available, the Pro-tem Speaker may be called upon to discharge the duties temporarily until the permanent arrangements are made.

6. Guiding New Members:
The Pro-tem Speaker often helps in guiding the new members of the Lok Sabha, particularly those who are elected for the first time, in understanding the rules, procedures, and traditions of the house.

7. Ensuring Legal Formalities:
The Pro-tem Speaker ensures that all legal formalities related to the swearing-in of members and the election of the Speaker are duly completed. This includes proper documentation and record-keeping.

8. Neutrality and Impartiality:
The Pro-tem Speaker is expected to act with neutrality and impartiality, especially during the election of the new Speaker. They must ensure that the process is transparent and fair to all members.

Conclusion:
The role of the Pro-tem Speaker is critical in the initial phase of the Lok Sabha's functioning. Their responsibilities ensure the continuity and stability of parliamentary proceedings, enabling the smooth transition to a newly constituted house. The efficiency and impartiality with which the Pro-tem Speaker performs these duties set the tone for the functioning of the Lok Sabha in its new term.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Historical Background of Cyber Law in India

Historical Background of Cyber Law in India The evolution of cyber law in India can be traced through various legislative efforts, judicial decisions, and technological advancements: 1. Early Internet Era (1990s): With the advent of the internet in India in the mid-1990s, there was a need to regulate the digital space. The initial legal framework was inadequate to address cyber crimes and electronic commerce.  The Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, and other traditional laws were found insufficient to deal with cyber offenses. 2.The Information Technology Act, 2000:  To address these challenges, the Government of India enacted the Information Technology (IT) Act in 2000. This was India's first law specifically designed to handle issues related to the internet and cyber activities.  The IT Act aimed to provide legal recognition to electronic transactions, facilitate e-commerce, and combat cyber crimes.  Influenced by the United Nations Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996), the IT Act
Read more

Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha : Role & Responsibilities

Image
The Leader of the Opposition in India holds a significant position in the parliamentary framework. This role is vital for the proper functioning of a healthy democracy, providing necessary checks and balances to the ruling government. Below is an in-depth analysis of the role, responsibilities, and significance of the Leader of the Opposition in India. Introduction: The Leader of the Opposition (LoP) is a crucial figure in the Indian political landscape, recognized officially in both the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). This position ensures that the voice of the opposition is heard and that there is accountability in the governance process. Eligibility and Appointment: Eligibility: The LoP is usually the leader of the largest party in the opposition that has at least 10% of the total seats in the Lok Sabha, as per the Mavalankar rule . However, this criterion is not a constitutional mandate but a convention followed for recognition and privile
Read more

What is Cyber Jurisprudence? How Cyber Jurisprudence evolve ?

Introduction: Cyber jurisprudence, also known as cyber law or internet law, refers to the body of law that governs activities related to the internet and cyberspace. It encompasses a wide range of legal issues including intellectual property, data protection, privacy, cybercrime, and electronic commerce. The evolution of cyber jurisprudence reflects the rapid development of technology and the increasing significance of the internet in daily life. Evolution of Cyber Jurisprudence: 1. Early Days of the Internet:  The initial stage of the internet in the 1960s and 1970s was primarily limited to academic and military use. Legal issues were minimal as the internet was not widely accessible to the public.  The development of ARPANET and subsequent networks laid the groundwork for modern internet infrastructure. 2. Emergence of Commercial Internet: The 1990s saw the commercialization of the internet, leading to a surge in users and online activities. Early legal issues focused on domain names
Read more

Explain Digital signature? What are legal requirements for validity of digital signature?

Image
Digital Signature A digital signature is an electronic form of a signature that is used to authenticate the identity of the sender and ensure that the content of the message or document has not been altered in transit. It provides the same legal standing as a handwritten signature in the context of digital documents. Digital signatures rely on public key infrastructure (PKI) to ensure the security and authenticity of the document or message. How Digital Signatures Work? 1. Generation of Digital Signature: A digital signature is created using a signer’s private key, which is securely stored and only accessible to the signer. The digital signature is a unique code generated by running the content of the document through a hashing algorithm , creating a hash value (a fixed-size string of characters). This hash value is then encrypted using the signer’s private key, creating the digital signature. 2. Verification of Digital Signature:  The recipient of the signed document uses the signer’s
Read more

Copyrights, Patents, and Trademarks In IPR Cyber Space

Image
Introduction: Copyrights, patents, trademarks, are crucial aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) law, designed to protect the rights of creators, inventors, and businesses. Each type of protection serves a different purpose and covers different kinds of intellectual property.  1. Copyright: Definition:  Copyright protects the original works of authorship, such as literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works. It grants the creator exclusive rights to use, distribute, and modify their work. Scope : Literary Works: Books, articles, poems, and computer programs. Artistic Works: Paintings, photographs, sculptures, and architectural works. Musical Works : Compositions, including any accompanying words. Dramatic Works : Plays, scripts, and screenplays. Cinematographic Films: Movies and television broadcasts. Sound Recordings: Recorded audio, such as music albums and audiobooks. Rights Granted: Reproduction Right: The right to make copies of the work. Distribution Right: The rig
Read more